What is Quaternary care?

Quaternary care is an extension of tertiary care covering highly specialised, often rare or experimental procedures, such as organ transplants, complex paediatric surgery and advanced cancer therapies. Only a few Indian centres offer such services. The term is not formally defined in Indian regulation, so hospitals use it as a description of depth rather than an official category.

Why it matters for hospitals

Quaternary programmes draw patients nationally and internationally and build the reputation of a whole hospital group. Their marketing is about trust, outcomes reporting where allowed, and smooth referral handling.

How to put it into practice

  • Describe specific programmes, such as transplant or advanced oncology, rather than using the label alone.
  • Create referral pathways for doctors across India and for international patients.
  • Follow legal rules for programmes like transplants carefully, including consent and advertising limits.
  • Publish patient guidance on evaluation, waiting time and costs in plain language.
  • Track referral source and conversion for each programme.

The common mistake

Calling the hospital ‘quaternary’ in ads without showing specific programmes, which patients and doctors read as empty branding.

An illustrative example

A hospital group created a transplant programme hub with referral forms and evaluation guides. Doctor referrals became easier to track and coordinate. (Composite example, not a specific hospital.)

Further reading

Part of the healthcare growth and digital glossary. Last reviewed 7 October 2026.

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